skip to main content

The Slow Violence of Climate Change

By Una D'Arcy

When a wildfire swept across Fermanagh, the story that caught our attention was not the hectares of land burned, the conditions that allowed the fire to spread or the wider ecological consequences. It was the rescue of a handful of tiny Curlew chicks caught in its path.

Of course it was. There is something almost irresistible about the image: vulnerable chicks, a wall of fire, people scrambling to save them. It has all the ingredients of a good news story; jeopardy, emotion, a local connection and, crucially, a beginning, a middle and an end.

Climate change is much harder to photograph.

The environmental writer Rob Nixon calls this “slow violence”: harm that is dispersed across time and space, gradual rather than spectacular, and often invisible until its consequences become impossible to ignore. It does not arrive with sirens. It accumulates.

A warmer night here. A drier summer there. Rain falling harder when it does come. Soils losing moisture. Habitats becoming less resilient. Species declining. Each change, taken alone, can seem unremarkable. Together they are altering the conditions on which people and ecosystems depend.

But these are difficult things for a fast-moving news culture to tell. News needs novelty. It needs to capture a moment. It needs something to point a phone at.

So when wildfires rage across Europe, the climate story often becomes the local family fleeing a holiday campsite in the middle of the night. If they strike local-paper gold, there will be an audio clip: a pic of a small family silhouetted against a distant wall of flames, a next day shot of an abandoned beach with buckets and spades and beach towels abandoned.

It is a compelling story. But it is only the visible edge of the story.


What happens to the elderly person who cannot simply get in a car and leave? To the undocumented worker who may be afraid to ask for help? To the outdoor worker whose livelihood depends on working through increasingly extreme heat? What happens to the landscape when the tourists have gone, the media pack have moved on and the fire has burned itself out?

And what happens next summer?

This is the problem with the way we tell environmental change. We are drawn to the catastrophe because catastrophe is visible. We notice the flooded road, but not the changing rainfall patterns that made it more likely. We notice the wildfire, but not the warmer, drier conditions building towards it. We mourn the dead wildlife, but can struggle to see the slow erosion of the habitats that sustained it.

The Curlew chicks make the story human, or at least more-than-human. They give us something small enough to care about in the face of something too large to comprehend.

But perhaps the challenge is to learn to see the story before the flames.

Because the climate crisis is not only the dramatic event that finally makes the news. It is also everything changing quietly beforehand – and everything that remains changed after the cameras have gone.

Share

Sign up. Get Qualified. Succeed.

Subscribe now for hand-picked courses, inspiration and the latest news and offers, straight to your inbox. The details provided will be used to send you relevant information about SWC.